Apr 14 2009
Epstein Barr Syndrome
Epstein Barr syndrome is a disease caused by the Epstein Barr virus (EBV). This is the same virus that causes mononucleosis or glandular fever.
EBV is transmitted by direct contact with virus-infected saliva, mainly through kissing, although it can be picked up from shared drinks or eating utensils, or through blood transfusions.
Symptoms of Epstein Barr Syndrome
Symptoms typically include a sore throat, fever, swollen glands and fatigue. In some cases there may be a rash, headache, muscle aches, nausea, respiratory symptoms and enlargement of the liver and spleen.
Who gets Epstein Barr Syndrome?
EBV is most common in teenagers ages 15-19. Most people have had the virus by the age of 40. In can still occur in young children or the elderly, although it is uncommon.
What is the incubation of EBV?
Symptoms usually appear 4-7 weeks after exposure to the virus.
How long does the Syndrome last?
In the majority of cases, symptoms last 1-4 weeks, although in some cases the illness can last months or in rare cases years.
Can people get EBV twice?
Generally people only get the virus once, however some people do experience a cyclical reactivation of the virus.
How is Epstein Barr Syndrome diagnosed?
Diagnosis is based on a person’s age, symptoms and a physical exam. Confirmation is made by a blood tests which looks for antibodies to the virus.
What is the standard medical treatment for the syndrome?
Doctors commonly prescribe rest, plenty of fluids and painkillers to relieve symptoms. Antibiotics are of no use in treating a virus like EBV, but may be prescribed if there is a secondary bacterial infection like strep throat. In these cases care should be taken, as a skin rash can develop in EBV patients who are on antibiotics.
What are the complications of EBV?
Complications are rare but can include rupture of the spleen, heart inflammation, liver problems, anemia, nerve damage, a reduction in blood platelets, pneumonia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome.
What are the alternative treatments for Epstein Barr Syndrome?
There is a wealth of natural therapies that can help boost the immune system and relieve symptoms of EBV. Using natural remedies may also reduce complications and the likelihood of the virus being reactivated.
Some of the most popular natural treatments for Epstein Barr Syndrome are nutrients like high dose vitamin C, zinc, magnesium and the B complex. Herbs like echinacea, oregano, olive leaf extract and astragalus are commonly used to support the body in fighting the virus.
Anti-inflammatory foods like fish oils, garlic, ginger and turmeric are useful in relieving symptoms like a sore throat and swollen glands. Antioxidant foods including green leafy vegetables, green tea, berries and lemons are a useful adjunct to a healthy, immune-boosting diet.
Other natural therapies which are showing promise in treating the virus, are homeopathy, aromatherapy, acupuncture, Chinese Medicine and stress management.
For more information on Epstein Barr Syndrome treatment, please refer to the e-book “Nature’s Amazing Mononucleosis Cures” by qualified naturopath Elizabeth Noble.
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